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    Tax Payment Omissions Related to Employment

    The offence under Article 10-bis of Legislative Decree 74/2000 arises when the withholding agent fails to pay, within the deadline for filing the annual return, the withholdings due or resulting from the certificates issued to recipients, for a total amount exceeding 150,000 euros for each tax period.

    Failure to pay withholdings due or certified (Art. 10-bis Legislative Decree 74/2000)

    The offence under Article 10-bis of Legislative Decree 74/2000 arises when the withholding agent fails to pay, within the deadline for filing the annual return, the withholdings due or resulting from the certificates issued to recipients, for a total amount exceeding 150,000 euros for each tax period.

    Failure to pay VAT (Art. 10-ter Legislative Decree 74/2000)

    The offence under Article 10-ter of Legislative Decree 74/2000 arises when the taxpayer fails to pay, within the deadline for payment of the advance relating to the following tax period, the value added tax due according to the annual return, for an amount exceeding 250,000 euros for each tax period.

    These offences are particularly relevant in contexts of irregular management of employment relationships, where the failure to pay tax withholdings or the tax due may be a direct consequence of the company's financial difficulties or irregularities in the management of tax obligations.

    Frequently asked questions about Labour and Workplace Safety Crimes

    What are the main labour and workplace safety crimes?
    The main offences include negligent manslaughter and negligent personal injury aggravated by violation of occupational safety regulations (Arts. 589-590 Criminal Code), illicit intermediation and labour exploitation (Art. 603-bis Criminal Code), irregular employment and contribution and tax omissions related to employment management.
    What is the offence of gangmastering (Art. 603-bis Criminal Code)?
    Gangmastering punishes both those who recruit labour for the purpose of assigning workers to exploitative conditions and those who directly employ workers under exploitative conditions, taking advantage of their state of need. The penalty ranges from one to six years' imprisonment, with a fine per worker involved and mandatory confiscation of assets.
    Can workplace accidents entail entity liability under Legislative Decree 231/2001?
    Yes, Article 25-septies of Legislative Decree 231/2001 provides for entity liability for negligent manslaughter and serious or very serious negligent personal injury resulting from violation of occupational safety regulations. The entity may be subject to pecuniary and interdictory sanctions, but may be exempt from liability if it demonstrates that it adopted and effectively implemented a suitable organisational model (MOG 231).
    How is criminal liability apportioned between the employer, manager and supervisor?
    Criminal liability for workplace accidents is apportioned according to hierarchical role and delegations actually conferred. The employer has non-delegable obligations (risk assessment, appointment of the safety officer). The manager is liable for areas within their competence. The supervisor is liable for operational control in the immediate working environment. The defence reconstructs the chain of delegations and verifies the effective transfer of powers, obligations and resources necessary to discharge safety duties.
    What specific safety obligations fall on the employer under Legislative Decree 81/2008?
    Legislative Decree 81/2008 requires the employer to assess all risks (DVR), appoint a health and safety officer (RSPP), train and inform workers, provide personal protective equipment, and adapt the workplace to technical standards. Failure to comply with or delay in meeting these obligations constitutes the objective precondition of criminal liability for workplace accidents.

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