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    Skyline di Milano — Italian Tax Crimes Defense Lawyer in Milan

    TAX CRIMES · CORPORATE CRIMINAL LAW

    Italian Tax Crimes Defense Lawyer in Milan

    Specialist criminal defense in Italian tax crime proceedings under D.Lgs. 74/2000: fraudulent returns, VAT evasion, false invoicing, equivalent seizures. Confidential consultation within 24h.

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    Milano Centro Absolute Confidentiality Experience under Leg. Decree 231

    The situations we face every day

    The Firm assists entrepreneurs and directors daily in contexts of high criticality.

    Guardia di Finanza audit in progress

    Tax audits can quickly translate into criminal notifications, with preventive seizures already in the early stages.

    Equivalent seizure

    The prosecutor can seize accounts, business and personal assets up to the amount of evaded tax: very short reaction times.

    Indictment under D.Lgs. 74/2000

    Fraudulent declaration, omitted declaration, unpaid VAT or withholdings: penalties up to 8 years imprisonment.

    Reputational and banking risk

    Reports to UIF, credit line blocks, revocation of public contracts: consequences beyond the criminal proceedings.

    How we protect you

    01

    Strategy during GdF audit

    Assistance from the inspection access to guide declarations and reduce the criminal exposure perimeter.

    02

    Review of equivalent seizure

    Review application and, if necessary, Supreme Court appeal to challenge proportionality and quantification of crime profit.

    03

    Non-punishability under art. 13

    Activation of favorable settlements, voluntary correction, extinguishment through full payment of tax debt.

    04

    Merit-based defense with tax experts

    Support of tax expert witnesses to dismantle the prosecution's case and the quantification of evasion.

    Tax crimes are configured in the presence of specific intent to evade. Main offenses: fraudulent declaration with false invoices (art. 2), other fraudulent declarations (art. 3), unfaithful (art. 4), omitted (art. 5), issuance of false invoices (art. 8), failure to pay VAT (art. 10-ter). Penalties up to 8 years imprisonment.

    Main offenses table

    OffenseArt.PenaltyThreshold
    Fraudulent declaration – false invoicesart. 24–8 yearsNone
    Unfaithful declarationart. 42–4 y. 6 m>€100,000
    Omitted declarationart. 52–5 years>€50,000
    Failure to pay VATart. 10-ter6 m – 2 years>€250,000

    Extinguishment and non-punishability (art. 13)

    Art. 13 D.Lgs. 74/2000 provides for non-punishability for omitted payment offenses (arts. 10-bis, 10-ter, 10-quater) when, before the opening of the trial, the tax debt (including penalties and interest) is fully paid, even through voluntary correction or conciliation. The defense promptly activates these procedures to obtain maximum protection.

    Main defense strategies

    • Challenge the punishability threshold through redetermination of the taxable base
    • Demonstrate absence of specific evasion intent (excusable error, liquidity crisis)
    • Activate full payment for non-punishability (art. 13)
    • Challenge the quantification of crime profit to reduce seizure
    • Evaluate plea bargaining for lesser offenses

    Recent cases successfully resolved

    Case A – Manufacturing company

    Fraudulent declaration with non-existent invoices for €1.8M. Equivalent seizure: €620,000.

    Review accepted, seizure lifted. Favorable settlement → art. 13, non-punishability.

    Case B – LLC services director

    Failure to pay VAT of €320,000 per year.

    Acquittal for lack of intent (liquidity crisis proved), art. 10-ter.

    Case C – E-commerce entrepreneur

    Undue tax credit offset of €180,000.

    Reclassified as administrative infringement; full payment + voluntary correction.

    The Firm's Method

    1

    Initial confidential consultation

    First meeting within 24 hours: case analysis, risk assessment and defense strategy.

    2

    File access and technical analysis

    Access to the investigation file, appointment of expert witnesses, in-depth documentary and financial analysis.

    3

    Tailored defense strategy

    Preparation of defense briefs, precautionary applications, appeals to the Liberty Court or pre-notitia criminis interventions.

    4

    Representation at all court levels

    Representation at trial, appeal and Supreme Court; parallel management of any 231 proceedings.

    Our Team

    Avv. Roberto Antonio Catanzariti – Penalista d'impresa a Milano

    Avv. Roberto Antonio Catanzariti

    Fondatore e amministratore unico

    Avv. Donatella Conicella – Of Counsel Legal Aid, diritto societario e tributario

    Avv. Donatella Conicella

    Of Counsel | Legal Aid – Società tra Avvocati S.r.l.

    Avv. Antonio Francesco Catanzariti – Avvocato penalista Legal Aid Milano

    Avv. Antonio Francesco Catanzariti

    Of Counsel | Legal Aid – Società tra Avvocati S.r.l.

    Avv. Luana Bozza – Avvocato penalista Milano, libertà personale

    Avv. Luana Bozza

    Of Counsel | Legal Aid – Società tra Avvocati S.r.l.

    Avv. Luana Simonetti – Avvocato penalista, misure cautelari ed esecuzione

    Avv. Luana Simonetti

    Of Counsel | Legal Aid – Società tra Avvocati S.r.l.

    Avv. Marialoreta Corsi – Reati tributari e misure cautelari reali

    Avv. Marialoreta Corsi

    Of Counsel | Legal Aid – Società tra Avvocati S.r.l.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    When does a tax violation become a criminal offense?
    When it exceeds the punishability thresholds set by D.Lgs. 74/2000 and specific evasion intent exists. For example, failure to pay VAT is a crime above €250,000 per tax period; an unfaithful declaration is a crime above €100,000 of evaded tax.
    Does payment of the tax debt extinguish the crime?
    Yes for some offenses. Art. 13 D.Lgs. 74/2000 provides for non-punishability for omitted payment (arts. 10-bis, 10-ter, 10-quater) with full payment before trial; for declarations (arts. 4 and 5) if paid before formal knowledge of audits.
    What to do during a Guardia di Finanza audit?
    Contact a criminal lawyer immediately. Do not make spontaneous statements without assistance. Request a copy of the audit report. Preserve business documentation. The lawyer evaluates whether criminal charges are possible and sets the strategy.
    Can the equivalent seizure be revoked?
    Yes, within 10 days with a review application to the Liberty Court. Revocation or reduction depends on: correct quantification of profit, proportionality, existence of fumus commissi delicti, and full payment of tax debt.
    Can the director's personal assets be seized?
    Yes. The equivalent seizure also affects the director's personal assets up to the amount of evaded tax, because confiscation of profit is mandatory under art. 12-bis D.Lgs. 74/2000.
    Does the company bear liability for the director's tax crimes?
    Yes, since 2019 tax crimes are predicate offenses for entity liability under art. 25-quinquiesdecies D.Lgs. 231/2001. The entity faces monetary and interdictory sanctions, unless an effective 231 Model is adopted.
    Can a tax crime be plea bargained?
    Yes, typically for lesser offenses. For fraudulent declaration with false invoices (art. 2), plea bargaining requires full payment of the debt. For other offenses, thresholds and mitigating circumstances make plea bargaining advantageous.
    What is the statute of limitations for tax crimes?
    The statute of limitations equals the maximum sentence + 1/4 for interrupting acts. For fraudulent declaration (art. 2, max 8 years) it reaches 10 years. For failure to pay VAT (max 2 years) it is 2 years + 6 months. The Cartabia reform introduced inadmissibility during appeals.

    Don't wait for the situation to worsen

    Contact us now for a confidential, no-obligation consultation.

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